Real life stories uncovered by Title Research

Key case points:

• Our client asked us to create the family tree for a lady who died intestate.

• The Deceased was born in eastern Poland in 1911. The family were of the Jewish faith.

• Ultimately, research was required in Australia, Austria, France, Guatemala, Israel, Italy, Poland, Spain, UK and USA.

• Seven potential heirs were ultimately located.

This particular case study demonstrates the impact that events in world history can have on our work.

On the face of it, this may appear to be straightforward. The Deceased died intestate in England, and we needed to reconstruct her family tree in order to establish who the rightful heirs to her estate were. She was a widow, without issue, parent or surviving siblings (or their issue). She was born in 1911 and so her grandparents had statistically long since died as well, so we were able to proceed straight to investigating the class of whole blood uncles and aunts (and of course their issue).

Now, she was born in eastern Poland, and this is a jurisdiction we can work in and do so regularly with usually very good results. Research takes longer, and occasionally we encounter problems where records are missing or damaged due to World War Two, or the international border has moved so a town or village that was believed to be in Poland is now in Ukraine or perhaps Belarus. But, with patience and perseverance the full family tree can normally be established.

However, you may have noticed from the key case points that the Deceased’s family were of the Jewish faith. Religion is not something that normally comes into things when we are researching a UK based family – records are not organised in accordance with religious beliefs, and unless we are searching way back before civil registration started in 1837, we don’t normally need to look at parish records such as baptism or marriage. When we are carrying out this type of research in Europe, where the civil registration system is not as advanced, we need to consult religious records much more frequently. As such, knowing that a family were Catholic or Protestant is very useful indeed. As is knowing they were Jewish.

I am sure we are all aware of the horrors of World War Two, and the atrocities that were committed against the Jews across Europe. This often presents itself in our research and provides its own unique challenges as it did in this case. Tragically, we found that some lines of the family completely disappeared and we could find no records relating to some of the first cousins once they had been identified – no marriages, or emigration records for example. Occasionally we were able to pick up references to members of the family in some of the ghettos that were set up by the Nazis – Warsaw for example, but nothing further. It was clear that they had just disappeared without trace. On other occasions, we did find records – including that some members of the family had perished at Auschwitz. Over the last fifty years, the worldwide Jewish community have preserved testimony from the now dwindling number of holocaust survivors and as we are now into the internet age much of this is becoming available to search and whilst at times harrowing to read, it is helping us greatly in our work.

Some lines of this family did escape – and as you can see research was ultimately required around the world. We located only seven potential heirs to this estate, much less than we would expect from a family that was as large as this, and insurance supported our research on those lines where documentary evidence was not available.  The final, and perhaps most interesting point on this case comes from two heirs we found in the United States. They, along with approximately 850 others, avoided transport to Auschwitz Concentration Camp with the help of Oskar Schindler, and I am sure many of you will have seen the film Schindler’s List which tells this story.